And therefore I wanted to try a strategy of modest investment to make sure we increase the commercial opportunity of our readership. A quick glance at the comments section reveals that the above article once contained the phrase this content is supported by sponsors which it no longer does. The current chair of the Scott Trust Board is Alex Graham, who replaced Liz Forgan in 2016. Views can be shared with us by writing to [email protected]. This means all the resources of the company belong to the trust, but it delegates the operational running of the business to the Guardian Media Group board which invests that money, first and foremost, in theguardian.com, the Guardian and the Observer, and then in any other businesses designed to bring in income, increase capital value or help in some other way to develop the company. The work will be carried out independently by the University of Nottinghams Institute for the Study of Slavery, which is led by Dr. Sheryllynne Haggerty, a renowned expert in the history of the transatlantic slave trade and the economy of the British Empire. But were such evidence to exist, we would want to be open about it. Tue 28 Mar 2023 10.02 EDT Last modified on Tue 28 Mar 2023 10.03 EDT Research published today shows that much of the wealth of the Guardian's founder and his backers was connected to transatlantic. Unleashing Your Leadership Potential One Skill at a Time The Scott Trust is the sole shareholder in Guardian Media Group and its profits are reinvested in journalism and do not benefit a proprietor or shareholders. Projects and organisations we partner with will be selected on the basis of long-lasting impact in line with the above goals. Through these personal and commercial interests, nearly all of them were connected to the slavery economy of the period. The Scott Trust Limited is the British company that owns Guardian Media Group and thus The Guardian and The Observer as well as various other media businesses in the UK. Alex Graham, then chair of the trust, wrote to Guardian News & Media staff in July 20201, saying: All organisations must understand and discuss their histories, and it is particularly incumbent on media organisations to do so, reflecting on their past and current positions with openness, highlighting mistakes, and facing the future with humility. Vivian Schiller is formerly of CNN, NBC and the NYTimes, Emily Bell is a Professor and Director of the Tow Center for Digital Journalism at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism in New York. (modern), TheScott Trust: why the Guardian is unique, Alex Graham appointed as seventh chair of the Scott Trust, Guardian's financial editor appointed staff representative on Scott Trust, Preserving the Guardian's history - in pictures, TheGuardian: seeking truth, not approval, Ato Z of the Guardian News and Media Archive - in pictures, to secure the financial and editorial independence of the Guardian in perpetuity: as a quality national newspaper without party affiliation; remaining faithful to its liberal tradition; as a profit-seeking enterprise managed in an efficient and cost-effective manner, all other activities should be consistent with the central objective. The Scott Trust oversees Guardian Media Group, which owns the Guardian, the Observer and other assets. The Scott Trust oversees Guardian Media Group, which owns the Guardian, the Observer and other assets. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. Revenues more than doubled in a reflection of advertising demands which included HSBC, Netflix and Airbnb. HSBC has long been criticised for flagrant criminality including money laundering. phlash phelps city of the day today. All organisations must understand and discuss their histories, and it is particularly incumbent on media organisations to do so, reflecting on their past and current positions with openness, highlighting mistakes, and facing the future with humility. Alexander GRAHAM. Nine of the 11 backers were found to have links to transatlantic slavery like Taylor, through Manchesters cotton and textiles industries. But is The Scott Trust Ltd, the owners of the Guardian Media Group, any better? HISTORY Monthly Review began publication in New York City in May 1949. It is incumbent on all of us to examine our histories, understand the injustices which have disadvantaged some and benefited others and then act, in the present day, in ways which actively encourage progress, not hold it back. One of the nine, Sir George Philips, was more deeply enmeshed in the slavery economy as a West India merchant and plantation owner. [1] In 2007, Wall to Wall became part of Shed Media Group plc of which board member Alexander Graham is one of the largest shareholders. In 1835, in the aftermath of abolition, he unsuccessfully claimed compensation for 108 enslaved people at Success (although his business partners made a successful claim). Email from the Scott Trust chair, Alex Graham, to GNM staff, announcing the trusts review of the Guardians founders history, From: Alex Graham Date: Fri, 17 Jul 2020 Subject: The Guardians historyTo: All GNM staff. [3] In September 2016, Graham was appointed as chair of the Scott Trust which oversees the Guardian Media Group, and will succeed Dame Liz Forgan in the role later in the year.[4]. We now have it in our grasp to secure the future of Guardian journalism in perpetuity. BIG ECK CONSULTING LIMITED (08793465) . "Social justice, "woke" culture, social media, gender dynamics, and insouciance intersect in this pandemic-inspired graphic novel about the repercussions of making mistakes." 400 pg tragicomedy cartoon Available from. A secondary source lists him as a cotton merchant, which suggests a link to slavery, although the researchers were not able to establish this definitively within the timeframe. Likewise, Airbnb has regularly come under criticism from the BDS Movement for listing properties in the occupied territories. As well as espousing the causes of civil and religious liberty and reform, his founding prospectus stated that the founders commercial connexions and knowledge would allow the paper to report with accuracy and effect, the condition of Trade and its prospects, particularly as far as regards that most important branch the Cotton Manufacture. We will do our best to hold ourselves to account, just as we do others, and the work will be shared with staff and our readers, once complete. In 2015 The Telegraph revealed that the previous year The Guardian had willingly changed and then removed an article on the Iraq war to avoid upsetting Apple. A well-connected member of elite Manchester society. raise awareness of our findings, and of Manchesters and Britains involvement with transatlantic slavery, and of the trade in enslaved Africans more broadly. These are the few, not the many and the turkey doesnt vote for Christmas. The dangers and immense suffering caused by all attempts at solving deep-seated social problems by militaristic interventions, on any scale, are obvious enough. In light of this, the trustees have decided that pursuance of the core purpose is best served by transferring ownership of the shares they currently hold in GMG to a newly formed, permanent limited company, The Scott Trust Limited. The Manchester Guardian was founded in 1821 to promote the liberal interest in the aftermath of the Peterloo massacre. Press room. Write by: . Some of the annual total compensation figures that we have from Bloomberg across their interests include 1,018,000 for Coram Williams, 706,000for David Pemsel, 434,000 for Richard Kerr, 372,000 for editor Katherine Viner and 50,000 for Gail Rebuck. And theres being a talking point and then theres nothing less than a full broadside on Corbyn. He has been a Scott trustee for four years and his pro bono work in the industry and support for an aid charity fit perfectly with Guardian values. To that end, the Scott Trust has decided to commission research on the Guardians founding moments and any connections, direct or indirect, with the slave trade. The Guardian will also explore new editorial formats and products that better serve Black audiences. For example, Sir Anthony Salz served as the Head of Independent Review of Business Practices at Barclays, he is Executive Vice Chairman at Rothschild and worked on the merger between Rupert Murdochs Sky and British Satellite Broadcasting. [1] Subsequently, enslaved people were systematically forced to work often on plantations and live in inhumane conditions and subjected to poor nutrition, disease and brutality, leading often to premature or violent death. It is also recognised around the world as the ultimate statement of values for a free press. We believe it is incumbent upon us to share these facts transparently, recognising the historical injustice, and to commit ourselves to raising awareness of this history, and creating a programme of restorative justice. Alex Graham, then chair of the Trust, wrote to Guardian News & Media staff in July 2020, saying: All organisations must understand and discuss their histories, and it is Sponsored. Also in 2016, veteran health care journalist Trudy Lieberman revealed that The Guardian has published similar sponsored articles in their health care section where the this content is supported by sponsors vanished after a number of seconds. The last time a party lost more councillors was in 1995 when John Major lost over two thousand. We are committed to developing and delivering on these proposals in partnership and consultation with affected communities around the world. That investigation is now complete, and here we present the findings, along with the trusts response. It is right therefore that we look at our own, too. Over the next two years Taylor attracted financial backing from a number of associates, with the paper first published on 5 May 1821. Apple had purchased significantly expensive wraparound advertising on the Guardians website and stipulated that their adverts shouldnt appear next to negative news, a stipulation with an incredibly broad range. I look forward to supporting the Guardian as a reader and subscriber for many years to come.. All rights reserved. This company becomes the new parent of GMG, replacing the existing trust. He is also a member of the board of the Sheffield International Documentary Festival and a former Chairman of Producers' Alliance for Cinema and Television (PACT), now a member of its Patrons' Group. Other than to cover expense, The Scott Trust takes no dividend from the Groups businesses, whose profits are instead reinvested to sustain journalism that is free from commercial or political interference. As the Guardians editor-in-chief, Katharine Viner, wrote in 2017, around the time of the American civil war the newspaper got too close to the Manchester cotton merchants who paid for the advertising that supported the paper. The brother of Richard Potter, Thomas was the first mayor of Manchester, serving from 1838 to 1840. Finally, not quite this week but worth mentioning simply for the ongoing vindictiveness. In 2014, HSBC closed the accounts of North London Central Mosque and many otherMuslimclients as they were used for donating money to Palestinians in theGaza Strip. Establishing the television programme production company Wall to Wall Television Ltd. in 1987, Graham has since been involved in the creation and production of numerous hit programmes including, The 1900 House; The 1940s House; A Rather English Marriage; Who Do You Think You Are? TheScott Trust: why the Guardian is unique, Guardian's financial editor appointed staff representative on Scott Trust, Preserving the Guardian's history - in pictures, TheGuardian: seeking truth, not approval, Ato Z of the Guardian News and Media Archive - in pictures. In addition to the distinguished researchers leading this work, the Scott Trust also commissioned the author and expert Prof Olivette Otele as an external adviser on the project. They gathered input and feedback, holding discussions and workshops with people of colour at the Guardian and the Observer, and colleagues from Guardian US and the Guardian Foundation. The newspaper has also tried its best to hide this fact. I took on the role two years ago and one of the first things I wanted to do was really understand where our readership is to try and see increasing ways of monetising the digital business. Below, we set out in more detail our response to these findings, and a set of proposals that we hope respond in a meaningful way to the descendants of those affected. One of Taylors backers, Sir George Philips, was an enslaver of people at the Success plantation in Hanover, Jamaica. A lot of companies and entities folded, vanished or ended up in severe trouble in 2008. We have never sought to shy away from the Guardians history. Forgan said: I have been truly honoured to serve as chair since 2003. Chattel slavery created intergenerational wealth and political power not only in the American south and the British West Indies but also in many other parts of the world. Create a substantial restorative justice fund to support community projects and programmes in the south-eastern US Gullah Geechee region, and in Jamaica over the next 10 years. Over time, the Manchester Guardian grew in stature, shortening its name to the Guardian in 1959 to reflect the growing importance of national and international affairs in the newspaper, later moving its head office to London. 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The Scott Trust would like to express its sincere thanks to the experts, academics and institutions involved in the review Dr Sheryllynne Haggerty of the University of Nottinghams Institute for the Study of Slavery, Dr Cassandra Gooptar and Prof Trevor Burnard of the University of Hulls Wilberforce Institute for the Study of Slavery and Emancipation, and our external adviser Prof Olivette Otele who all provided vital guidance and advice on restorative justice. When the University of Nottingham conducted the first phase of research on our behalf, 1,100 in 1821 was equivalent to 94,500 in 2019 terms, the latest year for which data was available, using the relative price worth method. The generosity of the Scott family in giving their fortune away in 1936 was. The trust warmly welcomes you. I am delighted to announce that Alex Graham has been appointed chair of the Scott Trust, said Forgan in an email to staff. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. He will take over from Dame Liz Forgan. funny funeral readings; johnny's house selena fired The Trust declares a subsidiary interest in promoting the causes of freedom in the press and liberal journalism, both in Britain and elsewhere. Alex Graham, founder and former chief executive of the TV production company Wall to Wall Media, has been appointed as the seventh chair of the Scott Trust, the ultimate owner of the Guardian and the Observer. 1Alex Grahams 2020 message to staff announcing this review is published in full in the appendix of this report. The leadership is representative only of middle and upper-class servitude to neoliberal Atlanticism, not to the interests of the struggling working class. In 2020, amid worldwide antiracism protests and renewed calls for British institutions to examine possible historical links with slavery, the Scott Trust, the owner of the Guardian, commissioned an expert academic review to look into the Manchester Guardians founders. Alexs appointment comes at the end of an open and rigorous process. I am shortly stepping down, and will be replaced by Alex Graham, who brings experience of both newspaper and television journalism together with outstanding national and international success as an independent television producer. Main Menu. Following the fall of Bristols Edward Colston statue, we have examined many organisations histories and called them to account for their connections to slavery and other past injustices. The trust has had its highs stopping the sale of the Guardian to the Times at one particularly low ebb in our fortunes, buying the Observer, supporting a far-seeing editor in the vanguard of digital technology and bringing Edward Snowdens revelations to light. Read the Guardians editorial series Cotton Capital. These connections are as relevant to the Guardians origin story as the 1819 Peterloo massacre, and they pose a fundamental question for us: what does it mean to be a progressive organisation that was born out of the profits of human bondage? In order to share the findings of this research with the Guardians global readership, with communities that may be affected, and with all those with an interest, the Guardian is publishing a major journalism series in parallel with this research that explores the slavery connections of the Guardians founders, the city of Manchester, and Britain more widely. While many of our readers would not know the Scott Trust from a bar of soap, its job is to secure the financial and editorial independence of the Guardian in perpetuity and to uphold the values laid out by CP Scott, which underscore all we continue to pursue today in our journalism: honesty, integrity, courage, fairness and a sense of duty to the reader and to the community. February 27, 2023 equitable estoppel california No Comments . I have no doubt it was published in order to generate online traffic, at which it may have succeeded. All rights reserved. The majority of that income comes from ad-revenue. We look forward to engaging in dialogue, particularly with descendant communities, in the UK, the US and Jamaica, and with our readers and our staff, to carry out this important work. the values and principles of the Trust should be upheld throughout the Group. He will take over from Dame Liz Forgan later . The new Scott Trust chair will be overseen by a committee of the Scott Trusts independent directors, led by the historian, writer and broadcaster David Olusoga. Taylor was a cotton merchant and many of those who helped fund the new paper were similarly involved in Manchesters textile and cotton trades, which were deeply connected to the enslavement of African people in the Americas. Get your Ben Shapiro merch here: https://bit.ly/3TAu2cw Washington and her husband live in St. Louis and are raising three children and a couple of rescue pets. The values he described are: honesty; cleanness (today interpreted as integrity); courage; fairness; and a sense of duty to the reader and the community. . A relative of the Philips family, Wood was considered a leading merchant in Manchester. The initial phase of research focused largely on John Edward Taylors business investments and partnerships, and those of the 11 men who lent him money to found the Manchester Guardian, and their links with slavery. While losses obviously need analysis, describing Labours losses as heavy in the face of the Tories losing 1333 seats was clearly absurd. This research will look more deeply at our own history and the enslaved people affected, and examine wider questions concerning Britains historical connections to transatlantic slavery. The third phase of research focused in part on identifying links with plantations in the south-eastern US and Jamaica, and attempting to identify some of the enslaved people connected to Taylor and his funders. The Scott Trust is the sole shareholder of Guardian Media Group, which owns the Guardian, the Observer and other assets. The citys dominant industry seems also at times to have unduly influenced the Manchester Guardians editorial positions in the first few decades of its existence. Since the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis in May, the Guardian and the Observer have published powerful journalism on the Black Lives Matter movement, in the US, UK, Australia and around the world. Taylor decided to found a newspaper that would zealously enforce the principles of civil and religious Liberty, in the most comprehensive sense of those terms and warmly advocate the cause of Reform. The first issue featured the lead article "Why Socialism?" by Albert Einstein. But The Guardians neoliberal party line doesnt end with Corbyn, its quite happy to ensure that Donald Trumps imperialist war on Venezuela goes without any possible suggestion it might be anything other than an uprising and that the opposition still has hope against Maduro. Perhaps, at the end of it all, it really is just all about advertising. The industrialisation of cotton relied on the production of raw materials by enslaved workers across the Americas, and Manchesters 19th-century nickname, Cottonopolis, illustrates the intertwined nature of the citys identity with its trademark commodity. The Guardians ownership structure means any financial gains go into journalism rather than shareholders pockets, a priority that continues, says Liz Forgan, as she welcomes a new Scott Trust chair. The Manchester Guardian was founded in the aftermath of the 1819 Peterloo massacre in the city, which took place after 60,000 protesters gathered at St Peters Field to demonstrate in favour of parliamentary reform. The trust never distributes a dividend but ploughs back profits into the business. But the double blessing was that they did it with only the lightest of instructions as to how the money should be spent and only the example of CP Scott, one of the greatest editors in the history of journalism born 170 years ago this week to guide its trustees. This sits perfectly with the vision that The Guardian has of its online presence. Alex Graham, who has sat on the trust since 2012, was chosen from a list of nominees assembled by a committee headed by the former Observer editor Will Hutton. Here Hadley Freeman spreads debunked conspiracy theories surrounding Julian Assanges behaviour at the Ecuadorian embassy that originate with the corrupt Moreno regime. In 2008, it replaced the Scott Trust, which had owned The Guardian since 1936. While they would certainly appear to be more representative, with less links to Oxbridge and fewer links to corporatism, there are still alarming issues with the makeup of the board alongside indications of exactly where the interests of the newspaper lay. The Inland Revenue would claim full death duties, or inheritance tax, in the event of Johns death and would mean the end of the Manchester Guardian as an independent liberal newspaper. The Scott Trust was created in 1936 with the objective of "securing the financial position and editorial independence of the Guardian in perpetuity: as a quality national newspaper without party affiliation; remaining faithful to its liberal tradition; as a profit-seeking enterprise managed in an efficient and cost-effective manner." So how have we got to this state of affairs? The research we are publishing was conducted in three stages, from autumn 2020 until mid-2022 first by Dr Sheryllynne Haggerty and Dr Cassandra Gooptar of the University of Nottinghams Institute for the Study of Slavery, and later by Gooptar and Prof Trevor Burnard of the University of Hulls Wilberforce Institute for the Study of Slavery and Emancipation. We are convinced, ran one editorial in June 1833, that no plan for the abolition of slavery could have been worthy to be proposed by the government, or adopted by the legislature, of Great Britain, which was not based on the great principles of justice to the planter as well as to the slave.. To prevent this, John renounced all financial benefit in the business for himself and his family by transferring all the ordinary shares in the company a stake worth more than 1 million at the time to a group of trustees. One of the Scott Trust's most crucial functions is to appoint the editor of the Guardian, as well as that of the Observer. The Guardian likewise has aimed to generate revenue from the American audience with then Guardian CEO Andrew Miller saying in 2013 that the goal was to increase the commercial opportunity of our readership.. As is documented in the research we are publishing, the Manchester Guardians founder and first editor, John Edward Taylor, had significant commercial interests in Manchesters fast-growing cotton and textiles industry and related trades, as did all the financial backers for whom detailed histories are available. It took two seconds to realise that two-thirds of our readers are outside of the UK. But just how independent exactly is The Guardian as of 2019? Working as a journalist on the Bradford Telegraph and Argus and The Sunday Times, in 1979 Graham joined London Weekend Television which he left in 1983 for Diverse Productions, becoming editor of Channel 4's current affairs series Diverse Reports and The Media Show. Alex Graham, chair of The Scott Trust, said: "David Olusoga is hugely respected in the worlds of television, media and in his academic field. The Scott Trust and Guardian apologise unreservedly for their roles in this crime against humanity. Im particularly proud of the fact that during my time as chair, we have been able to turn round the Guardians financial performance while continuing to produce world-beating journalism. The fact that Taylor and most of the other founders, unlike Philips, did not themselves directly enslave people does not detract from the significance of their links to slavery. It is therefore a good moment for the appointment of the first Scott Trust chair who has never worked at the Guardian though he is, of course, a devoted and lifelong reader. Curabitur venenatis, nisl in bib endum commodo, sapien justo cursus urna. Its core goal is to secure and preserve the financial position and editorial independence of the Guardian in perpetuity. Like all non-charitable trusts, and unlike limited companies, the Scott Trust has a finite lifespan. In 1987, he founded Wall to Wall Media, maker of hit TV shows including The Voice and Who Do You Think You Are? Thirty eight years later, the Guardian is a paper, an app, a video producer, a sister paper, a weekly paper, and three online operations consumed by millions all over the world on platforms some of us have never heard of, with quality, public-interest journalism at our core. We are committed to developing and delivering on these proposals in partnership and consultation affected! Come under criticism from the Guardian as of 2019 obviously need analysis, describing Labours losses heavy! Doesnt vote for Christmas in Hanover, Jamaica textiles industries formats and products that better serve Black.! Analysis, direct from the BDS Movement for listing properties in the territories... 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