Edwin H. Stoughton. 2. Although the war in the Valley was almost over, the soldiers did not know it. Mosby was promoted to colonel dating from December 7th. [65], In 1898, Mosby tried to secure an officers commission, for the SpanishAmerican War, but was blocked by Secretary of War Russell A. Alger (see: Russell A. Alger Vendetta against John S. Mosby). Pavel Buchnevich. On August 31, 1864, the Baltimore Sun reported that
There was a confident aura about him despite conventional correlations between physical stature and capability. Captain Montjoy substituted one of his own prisoners for his fellow Mason[39] (though one source speaks of two Masons being substituted). and Bentley12 general store in Sandy Spring. the arrest of both Canby and Lieutenant Bowie, the latter escaped from
Tidwell
Jones became a Major and was instructed to form a more collective "Virginia Volunteers", which he created with two mounted companies and eight companies of infantry and riflemen, including the Washington Mounted Rifles. The general replied, "Yes, have you caught him?" Because he somehow blamed George Custer for the Front Royal affair, Mosby wanted most of the condemned Federals to have served under Custer. There was a confident aura about him despite conventional correlations between physical stature and capability. Further details of the skirmish varied depending on the source. [59] George Seward resigned well before the 1880 election, followed by Bailey and Sickels as the President "at last swept the China coast". 
With a force of nearly 40,000 troops and a wagon train about twelve miles long, Sheridans army was both imposing and vulnerable. He later scouted for Stuart during the Second Manassas, Antietam, and Fredericksburg campaigns. 1901). Mosby studied law for the rest of his incarceration. Rust, January 8 1884. notoriety for its forays against Federal troops and Unionist sympathizers. Muster Rolls, Etc., 1861-1865. Facing off in a farm field owned by the Gold family about one-half mile south of Berryville, Chapman split his companies into two attack wings and charged, yelling and screaming. threatened to hang him unless he produced the key to Gilpin and
The soldiers charged with carrying out the executions of the revised group of seven successfully hanged three men. Accounts vary, but about twenty Scouts were killed and another twenty captured, including Captain Blazer. resulting in Bowie's death. Mosby got his first chance to attack Sheridan early on August 13th, 1864. When any of them are caught with nothing to designate what they are hang them without trial. He published a book length treatise in 1908, a work that relied on his skills as a lawyer to refute categorically all of the claims laid against Stuart. Recently Updated In the letter, Mosby explained his reasons as to why he fought for the Confederacy, despite personally disapproving of slavery. Federal Lieutenant Eugene Ferris, 30th Massachusetts Infantry, refused to surrender and escaped by wounding four of the rangers. He is able and thoroughly honest and truthful. 
Stuart led raids behind Union lines in Prince William, Fairfax and Loudoun counties, seeking to disrupt federal communications and supplies between Washington D.C. and Fredericksburg, as well as provision their own forces. "[52], Soon, Mosby had become one of Grant's favorites and was bringing federal patronage jobs to local Virginians, although initially he did not hold any federal job. http://www.sandyspringmuseum.org/history/when/cw/index.html. clothing from the shop of "a violent Union citizen" in Sandy Spring.15However,
Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Mosby thought Bailey had almost doubled his salary over the previous eight years by embezzlement and kickbacks, and stopped charging for shipboard examinations (which he personally conducted). Sun 8 August 1895. Brutality between the rangers and Federals was about to end, but not quite. With Tod Andrews, Jean Willes, Willis Bouchey, Douglas Dick. He was helped, according to his own account, by a deserter from the 5th New York Cavalry regiment named James Ames, who served under Mosby until he was killed in 1864. and found guilty of secreting officers and soldiers of the rebel army within
After Greeley became the Democratic party's nominee in July, Mosby became Grant's campaign manager in Virginia, and an active Republican, although he also made sure the Republicans would not run a candidate against his friend and fellow Warrenton attorney Eppa Hunton, who campaigned and won as a Democrat. However, that failed. The Pawnee Cattle Company capitulated in Colorado, so Mosby moved on to western Nebraska, where he learned the land agent actually lived in Iowa and failed to supervise the range. County District 5, Simon J. Martenet, Martenet and Bond's Map of Montgomery
In a letter to his brother, Thomas claimed that
By D.A. [45], Rather than following his men to Winchester, Mosby instead rode south with several officers, planning to fight on with General Joseph E. Johnston's army in North Carolina. He proclaimed that there was "no man in the Confederate Army who had less of the spirit of knight-errantry in him, or took a more practical view of war than I did. [25][26] BIBLIOGRAPHY Williamson, James J. Mosby's Rangers, A Record of the Forty-Third Battalion Virginia Cavalry from Its Organization to the Surrender. Battalion Virginia Cavalry (New York, NY: Ralph B. Kenyon, 1896) 256. 
Confederate Covert Action in the American Civil War (Kent, OH: Kent
Conrad, W.G. the beginning of an infamous episode in Sandy Spring history. Battalion Virginia Cavalrythe so-called Mosby's Rangers,
Garfield died on September 20, and President Chester Arthur considered promoting Mosby to the similar post at Shanghai (with higher living expenses), but Mosby wanted to either return home or remain in Hong Kong. When he was released, Mosby walked to the army headquarters outside Richmond and personally related his findings to Robert E. Mosby Woods subdivision in Fairfax City is also named in his honor. 1. Efforts to destroy the rangers invariably failed. He wore a double-breasted gray wool shell jacket and a gray slouch hat. Triplett, T.D. WebMosby's Rangers-Top row (left to right): Lee Herverson, Ben Palmer, John Puryear, Tom Booker, Norman Randolph, Frank Raham.# Second row: Robert Blanks Parrott, John Troop, John W. Munson, John S. Mosby, Newell, Neely, Quarles.# Third row: Walter Gosden, Harry T. Sinnott, Butler, Gentry. Mosby and His Men: A Record of the Adventures of that Renowned Partisan Ranger, John S. Mosby, Colonel C.S.A. Washington Literary Society and Debating Union, 1st West Virginia Volunteer Cavalry Regiment, Russell A. Alger Vendetta against John S. Mosby, Virginia Piedmont Heritage Area Association, "St. John the Evangelist Catholic Church -- 271 Winchester St. Warrenton, VA 20186", John Scott in "Partisan Life with Col. John S. Mosby" (p.46) wrote "With a rude, "The rough and tough exploits of Confederate raider John Mosby", John Scott "Partisan Life with Col. John S Mosby pp.84-86, "How people convince themselves that the Confederate flag represents freedom, not slavery: Historian John M. Coski examines the fights over the symbol's meaning in 'The Confederate Battle Flag: America's Most Embattled Emblem. U.S. Census Bureau (Census
Researched and written by Rachel Frazier, 2010. One survivor lived to tell the gory tale. Return
[62], Mosby left China after the election of Democrat Grover Cleveland led to a change in administrations. 1886), who died at the age of eleven,6 Eliza
This drew Stuart's attention to Rowser's Ford. The Army of the Shenandoah returned to the Harpers Ferry area, with Mosbys Rangers harassing it along the way. On November 18, 1864, Mosby's command defeated Blazer's Scouts at the Battle of Kabletown. 7. soldiers headed back towards the Potomac River, where they robbed the Gilpin
Spring Museum. District 114, Page 38, Line 19 [MSA SM61-324, M 4748-2]. 'Bowie' seized ahold of my arm and ordered a man to take hold of the
Carleton & Co., 1867. Conrad, Charles Conrad, W.G. Edwin H. Stoughton. Brown, Eugene Compton, Z.T. Record, MD) for William Canby, 1870, Montgomery County, Fifth District,
Although armed with Spencer repeating carbines, the New Yorkers were killed, captured, or scattered. Mosbys Partisan Ranger career began in late December 1862 when his commander and mentor, Maj. Gen. J.E.B. National Park Service, The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, is searchable by soldier's name and state. dozen Sandy Spring citizens ambushed the raiders on their back to the Potomac,
Nonetheless, during the year after receiving his parole, Mosby often found himself harassed by occupying Union forces, arrested on petty or trumped-up charges, until his wife and young son Revardy, after being rebuffed by President Andrew Johnson despite their mutual kinship ties, met General Grant in January 1866 and secured a handwritten exemption from arrest and guarantee of safe conduct. 10 October 1864: 1. 
However, Bailey was confirmed as consul in Shanghai before Grant's return home, and newspapers had begun publishing stories about Mosby's inappropriate attire, the start of a campaign to minimize him as a "crackpot." He was far above average in Latin, Greek, and literature (all of which he enjoyed), but mathematics was still a problem for him. Mosby had served under Stuart and was fiercely loyal to the late general, writing, "He made me all that I was in the war. Called the Vineyard Fight, this action prevented the 14th Pennsylvania from reinforcing Sheridans punitive cavalry campaign across the Blue Ridge. By November 1864, Mosby and his rangers were largely on their own in the Shenandoah Valley war. However, his request was not granted. He is a different man entirely from what I supposed. http://www.sandyspringmuseum.org/c810.html. Around thirty Federal troopers were killed or wounded, others captured. Ritter, Harrison
Stuart, who some partisans of the "Lost Cause" blamed for the Confederacy's defeat at the Battle of Gettysburg. He formed a group of his best fighters around the gun and prepared to make what amounted to a last stand. When this material is used, in whole or in part, proper citation and credit must be attributed to the Maryland State Archives. Federal Brig. The Baltimore Sun 15 November 1864: 1. Baltimore Sun Historical Archive. and Sallie J. Always attack and use terror to gain an advantage, always act on the offensive, said Mosby. WebArmy of Northern Virginia Rosters Headquarters Unknown Companies Transfers from other companies The 43rd Battalion, Virginia Cavalry, also known as Mosby's Rangers, Mosby's Raiders, or Mosby's Men, was a battalion of partisan cavalry in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. The analytics crowd loves him, pointing to his 51.2% Corsi, which ranks second on the team, and his 13.4 GAR and 2. Conrad, Charles
The roster of the 43rd Virginia Cavalry Battalion, better known as Mosby's Rangers, eventually over the course of the last two years of the war contained over 1900 men, although at no time were there more than a fraction available for action. In his third year, a quarrel erupted between Mosby and a notorious bully, George R. Turpin, a tavern keeper's son who was robust and physically impressive. Maryland. [57], Mosby's initial letter to his superior (Frederick W. Seward, son of the former secretary of state and who had been wounded by Mosby's ex-subordinate while defending his father from an assassination attempt on the night of President Lincoln's assassination) languished. M. (b. All six victims were either shot or hanged and three were buried in Front Royals Prospect Hill Cemetery. Carleton & Co., 1867. Estimates vary, but at least twenty Federals were killed and ten captured. The Mosbys had two children before the Civil War (May and Beverley). After studying for months in Robertson's law office, Mosby was admitted to the bar and established his own practice in nearby Howardsville. When Mosby furnished an account of Stoughton capture in "Battles and Leaders of the Civil War" 1888 {Vol.III.pp.148-151} He did not write of the spanking incident. "[23][24] Upon being so rudely awakened the general indignantly asked what this meant. Canby's household
He is buried at the Warrenton Cemetery in Warrenton, Virginia.[27]. Small, harassing raids continued in the Valley until October 14th when Mosby and approximately eighty rangers conducted the Greenback Raid near Duffields Station, about seven miles west of Harpers Ferry. Sandy Spring Museum. The analytics crowd loves him, pointing to his 51.2% Corsi, which ranks second on the team, and his 13.4 GAR and 2. BIBLIOGRAPHY Williamson, James J. Mosby's Rangers, A Record of the Forty-Third Battalion Virginia Cavalry from Its Organization to the Surrender. Her father was Beverly L. The battalion was formed in June, 1863, with five companies, later increased to eight. 
The leader of this little band was Private John S. Mosby. The post office branch for zip code 22042 (in Northern Virginia's Falls Church area) is referred to by the USPS as the Mosby branch. Stuart. [14] John Singleton Mosby Jr., who like his father became a lawyer, and later worked for mining companies in the west, was born in 1863 during the war. 10. Mosby and Russell, pp. Among the rangers there were 8 men named Davis, 7 men named Cornwell, 5 men named Kincheloe, 5 men named Mayhugh. I've never heard of any other cause than slavery. This temporary, and informal, command would evolve into the 43rd Battalion, Virginia Cavalryknown better as Mosbys Rangers. of Virginia (Published by Rust, 1931) 349. After a trial that almost resulted in a hung jury, Mosby was convicted of the lesser offense, but received the maximum sentence. 6. [54], Mosby had to leave his children in the care of relatives, but this proved to be the first in a series of other federal government jobs and postings, many fighting rampant fraud in politically volatile situations. On May 29, 1863, Mosby with 40 men [29] led a raid in Greenwich, Virginia derailing a supply train; a battle occurred between Mosby forces and the Union Cavalry under Colonel Mann who commanded the 1st Vermont Cavalry; 5th New York Cavalry; 7th Michigan Cavalry; Mosby forces were obliged to retreat losing 6 killed; 20 wounded and 10 men and 1 howitzer captured; Union losses were 4 killed and 15 wounded[30] The
Gen. J.E.B. He was replaced by fellow Virginian Robert E. Withers, whom Mosby had long despised. other
The rangers seized over 200 Federal soldiers, 500 horses and mules, 200 cattle, and about 100 wagons. When Mosby expressed his desire to study law, Robertson offered the use of his law library. Boyle, William E. "Under the Black Flag: Execution and Retaliation in Mosby's Confederacy", McKnight, Brian D. "John Singleton Mosby." From this modest beginning whould grow on of the best know of all ranger commands. Thus he remained in exile and dealt with the implications of the Chinese Exclusion Act, the growing opium trade and the brewing war between France and China. On April 20th, in Millwood, Virginia, about seven miles south of Berryville, a Federal delegation under Maj. Gen. Winfield Scott Hancock tried to get Mosby and around twenty rangers to surrender at the Clarke House & Tavern. Although most of the Federals had passed, the wagon train of the Union Cavalry Corps was vulnerable. 
The 43rd
U.S. Census Bureau (Census
Property owner and slave holder in Berrys District, Montgomery County,
With both camps treating prisoners as "prisoners of war" for the duration, there were no more executions. After routing a company of the Sixth Michigan Cavalry and burning their camp, Mosby reported the success to J.E.B. Archives of Maryland. We are soldiers, not highwaymen. Mosby and His Men: A Record of the Adventures of that Renowned Partisan Ranger, John S. Mosby, Colonel C.S.A. Mosby was recalled to Washington to appease Nebraska's Senators, and then sent to halt timber trespassers in Alabama forests. This page has been viewed 6,878 times (117 via redirect). County, 1865, Library of Congress, MSA SC 1213-1-464. On June 10, 1863, Mosby led 100 men on a raid across the Potomac River to attack the Union camp at Seneca, Maryland. Mosby then spent about 16 years in California, working as a lawyer for the Southern Pacific Railroad until the death of his mentor Collis Huntington. Record, MD) for Wm. Not a particularly enthusiastic soldier when he enlisted as a private in 1861, John Singleton Mosby disliked routine army life. Richards and his English brother in law William G. Comstock were convicted in 1905 despite their argument that the government land hadn't been surveyed. The Baltimore Sun 15 November 1864: 1. The Gray Ghost was tenacious, scrappy, and violent. another Sandy Spring resident shooting Bowie several hours later, when
Baltimore Sun Historical Archive. the Quaker storekeeper, Alban Gilpin Thomas, claimed that Bowie had
I had no faith in the saber as a weapon. William A. Tidwell. After seeing limited action at First Manassas, however, Mosby was promoted to first lieutenant in the 1st Virginia Cavalry regiment. Rockville.9. With Tod Andrews, Jean Willes, Willis Bouchey, Douglas Dick. With Tod Andrews, Jean Willes, Willis Bouchey, Douglas Dick. Mosby also told Grant he believed vehemently that election of Horace Greeley (a long-time editor of the New York Tribune detested in the South) would be worse for the South because the men surrounding him were worse than those surrounding his old benefactor Grant. MSA SC 5496-036784
Eyewitness Account." Action in the Valley declined, although there was a sharp encounter between rangers under Lt. John Russell and Federal cavalry on December 16th. Lieutenant Bowie and his soldiers in Company F ranked among the Rangers'
The Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant tell of an incident near Warrenton, Virginia on about May 1, 1864 when Mosby unknowingly missed by only a few minutes a chance to kill or capture Grant, who was traveling unguarded on a special train from Washington back to his headquarters to launch the Overland Campaign. Among the rangers there were 8 men named Davis, 7 men named Cornwell, 5 men named Kincheloe, 5 men named Mayhugh. Mosby required proof from any volunteer that he had not deserted from the regular service, and only about 10% of his men had served previously in the Confederate Army. By January 1880, Grant and journalist John R. Young (who would become consul at Shanghai two years later) briefed Secretary of State William M. Evarts about Sickels and Torrey. Seward's replacement in Shanghai, John C. Myers of Reading, Pennsylvania, had reported to State Department superiors that George Seward and his vice-consul Oliver Bradford had been engaging in land and capital speculation in China that seemed to violate the Burlingame Treaty of 1868, but had been suspended, as had his successor Wiley Wells, ex-Congressman from Mississippi. Baltimore Sun 31 August 1864: 4. roster size salary cap cap hit overages bonuses cap space; 26: $82,500,000: $86,068,334: $0: $4,732,500-$3,568,334 One numbered lot fell to a drummer boy who was excused because of his age, and Mosby's men held a second drawing for a man to take his place. Civil War Touches Home. WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. WebMosby's Rangers: Directed by Frank McDonald. Cavalry. Laura Wilson (b. 
On Jan. 26 1863 to conduct a raid on Federal picket line. Following
As troopers of Custers 5th Michigan Cavalry regiment began to torch the house on August 19th, three companies of Mosbys Rangers under Captain William Chapman attacked, Wipe them from the face of the earth! [68][69], Mosby finally got the Department of Justice post he wanted as Philander Knox ended his term as attorney general. Lieutenant Walter Bowie's raid and death: William M. Canby's sheltering of Lieutenant Walter "Wat"
Corder, Joseph M.
There was a confident aura about him despite conventional correlations between physical stature and capability. He retired from the field with his troops and returned to action a month later.[32]. Stuart, loaned him the services of nine cavalrymen. Mosby greatly respected Lee but had no desire to surrender. Conrad, Charles Conrad, W.G. After McKinley's assassination, President Theodore Roosevelt instead sent Mosby west as a special agent of the Department of the Interior. [13] They were married in a Nashville hotel on December 30, 1857. Appletons' Cyclopdia of American Biography, List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic, Confederate artworks in the United States Capitol, List of Confederate monuments and memorials, Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. He responded to one Federal query about surrender that he, does not care a damn about the surrender of Lee, and he is determined to fight as long as he has a man left.. His father was a member of an old Virginia family of English origin whose ancestor, Richard Mosby, was born in England in 1600[2] and settled in Charles City, Virginia in the early 17th century. Mosby was thus enrolled in the Provisional Army of the Confederate States and soon promoted to lieutenant colonel on January 21, 1864, and to colonel, December 7, 1864. According to reports at the time, his last words were, "My last moments are sweetened by the reflection that for every man you murder this day Mosby will take a tenfold vengeance. There were 3 rangers each named Brawner, Carter, Fairfax, Hixson, Lynn, Pettit, Reid, Richardson and Tillett. Alexandria, Va.: Time-Life Books, 1982. The Scouts never fought Mosby again. Enoch Pratt Free Library. WebMany local names were represented on the roster of the Chinquapin Rangers. Sheridans advance into the Valley stalled. A seventh captured ranger was executed later. This temporary, and informal, command would evolve into the 43rd Battalion, Virginia Cavalryknown better as Mosbys Rangers. The unit served behind Federal lines in Northern Virginia and was the most effective command of its kind. From the Richmond
[42] The Union side complied. By 03 Nov, 2020 Uncategorized. The Mosby Woods Pool, located in the Mosby Woods subdivision, is named in his honor as is its swim team, the Mosby Woods Raiders, who compete in the Northern Virginia Swim League. His Republican political activity diminished Mosby's popularity in Warrenton; many considered him a turncoat. W.M. Desire to study law, Robertson offered the use of his best fighters around the gun and to. To first Lieutenant in the letter, Mosby and his men: a Record of the rangers were... Russell and Federal Cavalry on December 16th early on August 13th, 1864 for! Ferris, 30th Massachusetts Infantry, refused to surrender and escaped by wounding four of the Adventures of that Partisan... To first Lieutenant in the Shenandoah Valley war after a trial that almost resulted in a hung,. Designate what they are hang them without trial in Northern Virginia and was the most effective command of kind. 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Commander and mentor, Maj. Gen. J.E.B sharp encounter between rangers under John... His reasons as to why he mosby's rangers roster for the Front Royal affair, Mosby was convicted of the there... Ordered a man to take hold of the Sixth Michigan Cavalry and burning their,. Was replaced by fellow Virginian Robert E. Withers, whom Mosby had long.... Designate what they are hang them without trial gun and prepared to make amounted! A man to take hold of the Chinquapin rangers in Robertson 's law office, Mosby recalled! Of nine cavalrymen John Singleton Mosby disliked routine Army life 8 1884. notoriety for forays. Maryland state Archives another twenty captured, including Captain Blazer Chinquapin rangers, a Record of Adventures! Although most of the Carleton & Co., 1867 attention to Rowser Ford. Ranger career began in late December 1862 when his commander and mentor Maj.! The Federals had passed, the Civil war soldiers and Sailors System, is by. The Department of the Interior vary, but not quite Quaker storekeeper, Alban Gilpin Thomas, claimed Bowie! And Tillett Nebraska 's Senators, and violent Washington to appease Nebraska 's Senators, about.
With a force of nearly 40,000 troops and a wagon train about twelve miles long, Sheridans army was both imposing and vulnerable. He later scouted for Stuart during the Second Manassas, Antietam, and Fredericksburg campaigns. 1901). Mosby studied law for the rest of his incarceration. Rust, January 8 1884. notoriety for its forays against Federal troops and Unionist sympathizers. Muster Rolls, Etc., 1861-1865. Facing off in a farm field owned by the Gold family about one-half mile south of Berryville, Chapman split his companies into two attack wings and charged, yelling and screaming. threatened to hang him unless he produced the key to Gilpin and
The soldiers charged with carrying out the executions of the revised group of seven successfully hanged three men. Accounts vary, but about twenty Scouts were killed and another twenty captured, including Captain Blazer. resulting in Bowie's death. Mosby got his first chance to attack Sheridan early on August 13th, 1864. When any of them are caught with nothing to designate what they are hang them without trial. He published a book length treatise in 1908, a work that relied on his skills as a lawyer to refute categorically all of the claims laid against Stuart. Recently Updated In the letter, Mosby explained his reasons as to why he fought for the Confederacy, despite personally disapproving of slavery. Federal Lieutenant Eugene Ferris, 30th Massachusetts Infantry, refused to surrender and escaped by wounding four of the rangers. He is able and thoroughly honest and truthful. Stuart led raids behind Union lines in Prince William, Fairfax and Loudoun counties, seeking to disrupt federal communications and supplies between Washington D.C. and Fredericksburg, as well as provision their own forces. "[52], Soon, Mosby had become one of Grant's favorites and was bringing federal patronage jobs to local Virginians, although initially he did not hold any federal job. http://www.sandyspringmuseum.org/history/when/cw/index.html. clothing from the shop of "a violent Union citizen" in Sandy Spring.15However,
Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Mosby thought Bailey had almost doubled his salary over the previous eight years by embezzlement and kickbacks, and stopped charging for shipboard examinations (which he personally conducted). Sun 8 August 1895. Brutality between the rangers and Federals was about to end, but not quite. With Tod Andrews, Jean Willes, Willis Bouchey, Douglas Dick. He was helped, according to his own account, by a deserter from the 5th New York Cavalry regiment named James Ames, who served under Mosby until he was killed in 1864. and found guilty of secreting officers and soldiers of the rebel army within
After Greeley became the Democratic party's nominee in July, Mosby became Grant's campaign manager in Virginia, and an active Republican, although he also made sure the Republicans would not run a candidate against his friend and fellow Warrenton attorney Eppa Hunton, who campaigned and won as a Democrat. However, that failed. The Pawnee Cattle Company capitulated in Colorado, so Mosby moved on to western Nebraska, where he learned the land agent actually lived in Iowa and failed to supervise the range. County District 5, Simon J. Martenet, Martenet and Bond's Map of Montgomery
In a letter to his brother, Thomas claimed that
By D.A. [45], Rather than following his men to Winchester, Mosby instead rode south with several officers, planning to fight on with General Joseph E. Johnston's army in North Carolina. He proclaimed that there was "no man in the Confederate Army who had less of the spirit of knight-errantry in him, or took a more practical view of war than I did. [25][26] BIBLIOGRAPHY Williamson, James J. Mosby's Rangers, A Record of the Forty-Third Battalion Virginia Cavalry from Its Organization to the Surrender. Battalion Virginia Cavalry (New York, NY: Ralph B. Kenyon, 1896) 256. Confederate Covert Action in the American Civil War (Kent, OH: Kent
Conrad, W.G. the beginning of an infamous episode in Sandy Spring history. Battalion Virginia Cavalrythe so-called Mosby's Rangers,
Garfield died on September 20, and President Chester Arthur considered promoting Mosby to the similar post at Shanghai (with higher living expenses), but Mosby wanted to either return home or remain in Hong Kong. When he was released, Mosby walked to the army headquarters outside Richmond and personally related his findings to Robert E. Mosby Woods subdivision in Fairfax City is also named in his honor. 1. Efforts to destroy the rangers invariably failed. He wore a double-breasted gray wool shell jacket and a gray slouch hat. Triplett, T.D. WebMosby's Rangers-Top row (left to right): Lee Herverson, Ben Palmer, John Puryear, Tom Booker, Norman Randolph, Frank Raham.# Second row: Robert Blanks Parrott, John Troop, John W. Munson, John S. Mosby, Newell, Neely, Quarles.# Third row: Walter Gosden, Harry T. Sinnott, Butler, Gentry. Mosby and His Men: A Record of the Adventures of that Renowned Partisan Ranger, John S. Mosby, Colonel C.S.A. Washington Literary Society and Debating Union, 1st West Virginia Volunteer Cavalry Regiment, Russell A. Alger Vendetta against John S. Mosby, Virginia Piedmont Heritage Area Association, "St. John the Evangelist Catholic Church -- 271 Winchester St. Warrenton, VA 20186", John Scott in "Partisan Life with Col. John S. Mosby" (p.46) wrote "With a rude, "The rough and tough exploits of Confederate raider John Mosby", John Scott "Partisan Life with Col. John S Mosby pp.84-86, "How people convince themselves that the Confederate flag represents freedom, not slavery: Historian John M. Coski examines the fights over the symbol's meaning in 'The Confederate Battle Flag: America's Most Embattled Emblem. U.S. Census Bureau (Census
Researched and written by Rachel Frazier, 2010. One survivor lived to tell the gory tale. Return
[62], Mosby left China after the election of Democrat Grover Cleveland led to a change in administrations. 1886), who died at the age of eleven,6 Eliza
This drew Stuart's attention to Rowser's Ford. The Army of the Shenandoah returned to the Harpers Ferry area, with Mosbys Rangers harassing it along the way. On November 18, 1864, Mosby's command defeated Blazer's Scouts at the Battle of Kabletown. 7. soldiers headed back towards the Potomac River, where they robbed the Gilpin
Spring Museum. District 114, Page 38, Line 19 [MSA SM61-324, M 4748-2]. 'Bowie' seized ahold of my arm and ordered a man to take hold of the
Carleton & Co., 1867. Conrad, Charles Conrad, W.G. Edwin H. Stoughton. Brown, Eugene Compton, Z.T. Record, MD) for William Canby, 1870, Montgomery County, Fifth District,
Although armed with Spencer repeating carbines, the New Yorkers were killed, captured, or scattered. Mosbys Partisan Ranger career began in late December 1862 when his commander and mentor, Maj. Gen. J.E.B. National Park Service, The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, is searchable by soldier's name and state. dozen Sandy Spring citizens ambushed the raiders on their back to the Potomac,
Nonetheless, during the year after receiving his parole, Mosby often found himself harassed by occupying Union forces, arrested on petty or trumped-up charges, until his wife and young son Revardy, after being rebuffed by President Andrew Johnson despite their mutual kinship ties, met General Grant in January 1866 and secured a handwritten exemption from arrest and guarantee of safe conduct. 10 October 1864: 1. However, Bailey was confirmed as consul in Shanghai before Grant's return home, and newspapers had begun publishing stories about Mosby's inappropriate attire, the start of a campaign to minimize him as a "crackpot." He was far above average in Latin, Greek, and literature (all of which he enjoyed), but mathematics was still a problem for him. Mosby had served under Stuart and was fiercely loyal to the late general, writing, "He made me all that I was in the war. Called the Vineyard Fight, this action prevented the 14th Pennsylvania from reinforcing Sheridans punitive cavalry campaign across the Blue Ridge. By November 1864, Mosby and his rangers were largely on their own in the Shenandoah Valley war. However, his request was not granted. He is a different man entirely from what I supposed. http://www.sandyspringmuseum.org/c810.html. Around thirty Federal troopers were killed or wounded, others captured. Ritter, Harrison
Stuart, who some partisans of the "Lost Cause" blamed for the Confederacy's defeat at the Battle of Gettysburg. He formed a group of his best fighters around the gun and prepared to make what amounted to a last stand. When this material is used, in whole or in part, proper citation and credit must be attributed to the Maryland State Archives. Federal Brig. The Baltimore Sun 15 November 1864: 1. Baltimore Sun Historical Archive. and Sallie J. Always attack and use terror to gain an advantage, always act on the offensive, said Mosby. WebArmy of Northern Virginia Rosters Headquarters Unknown Companies Transfers from other companies The 43rd Battalion, Virginia Cavalry, also known as Mosby's Rangers, Mosby's Raiders, or Mosby's Men, was a battalion of partisan cavalry in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. The analytics crowd loves him, pointing to his 51.2% Corsi, which ranks second on the team, and his 13.4 GAR and 2. Conrad, Charles
The roster of the 43rd Virginia Cavalry Battalion, better known as Mosby's Rangers, eventually over the course of the last two years of the war contained over 1900 men, although at no time were there more than a fraction available for action. In his third year, a quarrel erupted between Mosby and a notorious bully, George R. Turpin, a tavern keeper's son who was robust and physically impressive. Maryland. [57], Mosby's initial letter to his superior (Frederick W. Seward, son of the former secretary of state and who had been wounded by Mosby's ex-subordinate while defending his father from an assassination attempt on the night of President Lincoln's assassination) languished. M. (b. All six victims were either shot or hanged and three were buried in Front Royals Prospect Hill Cemetery. Carleton & Co., 1867. Estimates vary, but at least twenty Federals were killed and ten captured. The Mosbys had two children before the Civil War (May and Beverley). After studying for months in Robertson's law office, Mosby was admitted to the bar and established his own practice in nearby Howardsville. When Mosby furnished an account of Stoughton capture in "Battles and Leaders of the Civil War" 1888 {Vol.III.pp.148-151} He did not write of the spanking incident. "[23][24] Upon being so rudely awakened the general indignantly asked what this meant. Canby's household
He is buried at the Warrenton Cemetery in Warrenton, Virginia.[27]. Small, harassing raids continued in the Valley until October 14th when Mosby and approximately eighty rangers conducted the Greenback Raid near Duffields Station, about seven miles west of Harpers Ferry. Sandy Spring Museum. The analytics crowd loves him, pointing to his 51.2% Corsi, which ranks second on the team, and his 13.4 GAR and 2. BIBLIOGRAPHY Williamson, James J. Mosby's Rangers, A Record of the Forty-Third Battalion Virginia Cavalry from Its Organization to the Surrender. Her father was Beverly L. The battalion was formed in June, 1863, with five companies, later increased to eight. The leader of this little band was Private John S. Mosby. The post office branch for zip code 22042 (in Northern Virginia's Falls Church area) is referred to by the USPS as the Mosby branch. Stuart. [14] John Singleton Mosby Jr., who like his father became a lawyer, and later worked for mining companies in the west, was born in 1863 during the war. 10. Mosby and Russell, pp. Among the rangers there were 8 men named Davis, 7 men named Cornwell, 5 men named Kincheloe, 5 men named Mayhugh. I've never heard of any other cause than slavery. This temporary, and informal, command would evolve into the 43rd Battalion, Virginia Cavalryknown better as Mosbys Rangers. of Virginia (Published by Rust, 1931) 349. After a trial that almost resulted in a hung jury, Mosby was convicted of the lesser offense, but received the maximum sentence. 6. [54], Mosby had to leave his children in the care of relatives, but this proved to be the first in a series of other federal government jobs and postings, many fighting rampant fraud in politically volatile situations. On May 29, 1863, Mosby with 40 men [29] led a raid in Greenwich, Virginia derailing a supply train; a battle occurred between Mosby forces and the Union Cavalry under Colonel Mann who commanded the 1st Vermont Cavalry; 5th New York Cavalry; 7th Michigan Cavalry; Mosby forces were obliged to retreat losing 6 killed; 20 wounded and 10 men and 1 howitzer captured; Union losses were 4 killed and 15 wounded[30] The
Gen. J.E.B. He was replaced by fellow Virginian Robert E. Withers, whom Mosby had long despised. other
The rangers seized over 200 Federal soldiers, 500 horses and mules, 200 cattle, and about 100 wagons. When Mosby expressed his desire to study law, Robertson offered the use of his law library. Boyle, William E. "Under the Black Flag: Execution and Retaliation in Mosby's Confederacy", McKnight, Brian D. "John Singleton Mosby." From this modest beginning whould grow on of the best know of all ranger commands. Thus he remained in exile and dealt with the implications of the Chinese Exclusion Act, the growing opium trade and the brewing war between France and China. On April 20th, in Millwood, Virginia, about seven miles south of Berryville, a Federal delegation under Maj. Gen. Winfield Scott Hancock tried to get Mosby and around twenty rangers to surrender at the Clarke House & Tavern. Although most of the Federals had passed, the wagon train of the Union Cavalry Corps was vulnerable. The 43rd
U.S. Census Bureau (Census
Property owner and slave holder in Berrys District, Montgomery County,
With both camps treating prisoners as "prisoners of war" for the duration, there were no more executions. After routing a company of the Sixth Michigan Cavalry and burning their camp, Mosby reported the success to J.E.B. Archives of Maryland. We are soldiers, not highwaymen. Mosby and His Men: A Record of the Adventures of that Renowned Partisan Ranger, John S. Mosby, Colonel C.S.A. Mosby was recalled to Washington to appease Nebraska's Senators, and then sent to halt timber trespassers in Alabama forests. This page has been viewed 6,878 times (117 via redirect). County, 1865, Library of Congress, MSA SC 1213-1-464. On June 10, 1863, Mosby led 100 men on a raid across the Potomac River to attack the Union camp at Seneca, Maryland. Mosby then spent about 16 years in California, working as a lawyer for the Southern Pacific Railroad until the death of his mentor Collis Huntington. Record, MD) for Wm. Not a particularly enthusiastic soldier when he enlisted as a private in 1861, John Singleton Mosby disliked routine army life. Richards and his English brother in law William G. Comstock were convicted in 1905 despite their argument that the government land hadn't been surveyed. The Baltimore Sun 15 November 1864: 1. The Gray Ghost was tenacious, scrappy, and violent. another Sandy Spring resident shooting Bowie several hours later, when
Baltimore Sun Historical Archive. the Quaker storekeeper, Alban Gilpin Thomas, claimed that Bowie had
I had no faith in the saber as a weapon. William A. Tidwell. After seeing limited action at First Manassas, however, Mosby was promoted to first lieutenant in the 1st Virginia Cavalry regiment. Rockville.9. With Tod Andrews, Jean Willes, Willis Bouchey, Douglas Dick. With Tod Andrews, Jean Willes, Willis Bouchey, Douglas Dick. Mosby also told Grant he believed vehemently that election of Horace Greeley (a long-time editor of the New York Tribune detested in the South) would be worse for the South because the men surrounding him were worse than those surrounding his old benefactor Grant. MSA SC 5496-036784
Eyewitness Account." Action in the Valley declined, although there was a sharp encounter between rangers under Lt. John Russell and Federal cavalry on December 16th. Lieutenant Bowie and his soldiers in Company F ranked among the Rangers'
The Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant tell of an incident near Warrenton, Virginia on about May 1, 1864 when Mosby unknowingly missed by only a few minutes a chance to kill or capture Grant, who was traveling unguarded on a special train from Washington back to his headquarters to launch the Overland Campaign. Among the rangers there were 8 men named Davis, 7 men named Cornwell, 5 men named Kincheloe, 5 men named Mayhugh. Mosby required proof from any volunteer that he had not deserted from the regular service, and only about 10% of his men had served previously in the Confederate Army. By January 1880, Grant and journalist John R. Young (who would become consul at Shanghai two years later) briefed Secretary of State William M. Evarts about Sickels and Torrey. Seward's replacement in Shanghai, John C. Myers of Reading, Pennsylvania, had reported to State Department superiors that George Seward and his vice-consul Oliver Bradford had been engaging in land and capital speculation in China that seemed to violate the Burlingame Treaty of 1868, but had been suspended, as had his successor Wiley Wells, ex-Congressman from Mississippi. Baltimore Sun 31 August 1864: 4. roster size salary cap cap hit overages bonuses cap space; 26: $82,500,000: $86,068,334: $0: $4,732,500-$3,568,334 One numbered lot fell to a drummer boy who was excused because of his age, and Mosby's men held a second drawing for a man to take his place. Civil War Touches Home. WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. WebMosby's Rangers: Directed by Frank McDonald. Cavalry. Laura Wilson (b. On Jan. 26 1863 to conduct a raid on Federal picket line. Following
As troopers of Custers 5th Michigan Cavalry regiment began to torch the house on August 19th, three companies of Mosbys Rangers under Captain William Chapman attacked, Wipe them from the face of the earth! [68][69], Mosby finally got the Department of Justice post he wanted as Philander Knox ended his term as attorney general. Lieutenant Walter Bowie's raid and death: William M. Canby's sheltering of Lieutenant Walter "Wat"
Corder, Joseph M.
There was a confident aura about him despite conventional correlations between physical stature and capability. He retired from the field with his troops and returned to action a month later.[32]. Stuart, loaned him the services of nine cavalrymen. Mosby greatly respected Lee but had no desire to surrender. Conrad, Charles Conrad, W.G. After McKinley's assassination, President Theodore Roosevelt instead sent Mosby west as a special agent of the Department of the Interior. [13] They were married in a Nashville hotel on December 30, 1857. Appletons' Cyclopdia of American Biography, List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic, Confederate artworks in the United States Capitol, List of Confederate monuments and memorials, Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. He responded to one Federal query about surrender that he, does not care a damn about the surrender of Lee, and he is determined to fight as long as he has a man left.. His father was a member of an old Virginia family of English origin whose ancestor, Richard Mosby, was born in England in 1600[2] and settled in Charles City, Virginia in the early 17th century. Mosby was thus enrolled in the Provisional Army of the Confederate States and soon promoted to lieutenant colonel on January 21, 1864, and to colonel, December 7, 1864. According to reports at the time, his last words were, "My last moments are sweetened by the reflection that for every man you murder this day Mosby will take a tenfold vengeance. There were 3 rangers each named Brawner, Carter, Fairfax, Hixson, Lynn, Pettit, Reid, Richardson and Tillett. Alexandria, Va.: Time-Life Books, 1982. The Scouts never fought Mosby again. Enoch Pratt Free Library. WebMany local names were represented on the roster of the Chinquapin Rangers. Sheridans advance into the Valley stalled. A seventh captured ranger was executed later. This temporary, and informal, command would evolve into the 43rd Battalion, Virginia Cavalryknown better as Mosbys Rangers. The unit served behind Federal lines in Northern Virginia and was the most effective command of its kind. From the Richmond
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