The Electoral Democracy Index scores each country on a spectrum, with some countries being more democratic than others. Gilens & Page found that the number of Americans for or against any idea has no impacton the likelihood that Congress will make it law. In semi-presidential systems, there is always both a president and a head of government, commonly but not exclusively styled as a prime minister. The EIU was created in 1946 specifically to address the issues that readers of The Economist were asking. In these systems, the head of government is usually called the prime minister, chancellor or premier. But whether a government is democratic or non-democratic, the priority should be for its citizens to enjoy basic human rights. We can do it again. Our Country Analysis service looks at global dynamics that impact your organisation, helping you to operate effectively and plan for the future. In practice, it is often defined as people choosing their leaders in free and fair elections. But since then it has fallen, and now looks more like the 2000s, the 1990s, or even the late 1980s, depending on which democracy measure we rely on. [4], Full democracies are nations where civil liberties and fundamental political freedoms are not only respected but also reinforced by a political culture conducive to the thriving of democratic principles. Democracy is broadly understood to mean rule by the people. Venezuela was downgraded from a hybrid regime to an authoritarian regime. But since 2012, the number of countries that are becoming more autocratic has been higher. We use the RoW classification and V-Dem data but expand the years and countries covered and refine the coding rules, as explained in, We use the RoW data here, but there are several other leading approaches to measuring democracy, which sometimes classify countries differently. And more than a third of all democracies have the additional individual and minority rights that characterize liberal democracies. Invest with conviction, plan future strategy and mitigate risks with our independent macroeconomic and geopolitical insightsempowering a range of teams across global industries. Least Developed Countries (LDCs) (46 countries) Africa 33, Asia 9, Caribbean 1, Pacific 3. The list is colour-coded according to the type of government, for example: blue represents a republic with an executive head of state, and red is a constitutional monarchy with a ceremonial head of state. /communist-countries-overview-1435178_FINAL-072a5b63ec9946518ad861e14668acc0.png)
The following countries have presidential systems where a post of prime minister (official title may vary) exists alongside that of the president. According to the Democracy Index, Afghanistan was the least democratic country in the world in 2022. In 2017, there were three countries in the former group (Libya, Yemen and South Sudan) and one in the latter (Bosnia and Herzegovina). Topics. Date: October 2022. 
Half of all countries are democracies. "30 Least Democratic Countries Worldwide According to The Democracy Index in 2022. The Democracy Index is based on five categories: electoral process and pluralism, civil liberties, the functioning of government, political participation, and political culture. [2][3], The report is widely cited in the international press as well as in peer-reviewed academic journals. 
Asia was the region with the largest decline since 2016. The head of state is ordinarily called a president and (in full parliamentary republics) is separate from the head of government, serving a largely apolitical, ceremonial role. In mixed republican systems and directorial republican systems, the head of government also serves as head of state and is usually titled president. A committee of the nation's military leaders controls the government for the duration of a state of emergency. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Licenses: All visualizations, data, and articles produced by Our World in Data are open access under the Creative Commons BY license. This is a list of sovereign states by system of government. WebThe following list includes democratic and non-democratic states: Presidential systems without a prime minister Angola Artsakh Benin Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Comoros Costa Rica Cyprus Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Gambia, The Ghana Guatemala Honduras Indonesia Kenya Liberia Malawi Maldives Mexico Nicaragua Nigeria Palau Edgell, Amanda, Seraphine Maerz, Laura Maxwell, Richard Morgan, Juraj Medzihorsky, Matthew Wilson, Vanessa Boese, Sebastian Hellmeier, Jean Lachapelle, Patrik Lindenfors, Anna Lhrmann, and Staffan Lindberg. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. WebAnswer (1 of 5): The question should be the definition of democracy youre looking for and how do you define a democracy?Only then you can get to know about the non democratic countries. 30 least democratic countries worldwide according to the Democracy Index in 2022 [Graph]. The regions are assigned by the Economist Intelligence Unit, and may differ from conventional classifications (for example, Turkey is grouped in Western Europe). ERT seeks to strike a balance between large and small changes in how democratic countries are. The word "democracy" comes from the Greek words "demos", meaning "citizen", and "kratos", meaning "power" or "rule". Looking at liberal democracy or data from other leading approaches shows similar differences. Most prominently the 1.4 billion people living in India, which according to the RoW data became an electoral autocracy in 2017. media freedom infringement and minor suppression of political opposition and critics). 
Show publisher information With the exceptions mentioned below, within each category, the scores are added, multiplied by ten, and divided by the total number of questions within the category. The president is still both the head of state and government and the prime minister's roles are mostly to assist the president. to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. States in which most power is exercised by the central government. As a result, those who say the U.S. is a republic and those who call it a democracy are both correct. Others, especially in Asia, are highly undemocratic. Gilens & Page found that the number of Americans for or against any idea has no impacton the likelihood that Congress will make it law. These are systems in which a president is the active head of the executive branch of government, and is elected and remains in office independently of the legislature. The president chooses a prime minister and cabinet from the parliament with approval from the parliament, however only the parliament may remove them from office with a vote of no confidence. WebAnswer (1 of 16): Democracy is not a binary notion. Some answers are provided by public-opinion surveys from the respective countries. Germany has a democracy index of 8.68, making it one of the top 15 countries among the 76 democratic countries measured by The Economist. The data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. Dictatorship is far from a distant memory, People around the world have gained democratic rights, but some have many more rights than others, The world has recently become less democratic, Countries that are democracies and autocracies, People living in democracies and autocracies, Boix et al., including women's right to vote, Child mortality rate vs. electoral democracy, Competitiveness of political participation, Regimes of the World, including ambiguous regimes, Countries that are democracies and non-democracies, Countries that are democratizing and autocratizing, Countries that are long-standing democracies, Countries that are long-standing electoral democracies, Countries that are long-standing liberal democracies, Countries that are long-standing polyarchies, Election voter turnout rate by age in the United States, Elections for government's chief executive, Electoral democracy today vs. past average years of schooling, Government effectiveness vs. liberal democracy, Individual liberties and equality before the law, Meaningful democratic electoral institutions, Multi-party elections for government's chief executive, People living in countries with universal right to vote, People living in democracies and non-democracies, People living in democratizing and autocratizing countries, People living in free countries and territories, People living in long-standing democracies, People living in long-standing electoral democracies, People living in long-standing liberal democracies, People living in long-standing polyarchies, Share of adult citizens who have the right to vote, by Bastian Herre, Esteban Ortiz-Ospina and Max Roser, Episodes of Regime Transformation project. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. This explorer seeks to make data on democracy easier to access and understand. These nations are often absolute monarchies or dictatorships, may have some conventional institutions of democracy but with meagre significance, infringements and abuses of civil liberties are commonplace, elections (if they take place) are not fair or free (including sham elections), the media is often state-owned or controlled by groups associated with the ruling regime, the judiciary is not independent, and censorship and suppression of governmental criticism are commonplace.[5]. In 2020, Taiwan was upgraded from flawed democracy to full democracy following reforms in the judiciary,[12] and soared to 11th position from its previous position at 33. Currently, you are using a shared account. You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. Use Ask Statista Research Service. Bermeo, Nancy. Here is how the Regimes of the World classification does it, one of the leading sources of global democracy data. For the full list of all 167 countries and their 2020 scores, see the table further down this page. It is more of a continuum of democratic measures in a government. Other definitions go beyond this. WebThe overall index score is then calculated by averaging the scores of these five categories. [5], Authoritarian regimes are nations where political pluralism is nonexistent or severely limited. Following the Polity guidelines, we categorized all countries scoring from +6 to +10 as democracies, those from 6 to 10 as autocracies and everything in between as mixed.. Web58 Semi-Consolidated Democracy: 58.33: 4.50: Croatia: 54 Semi-Consolidated Democracy: 54.17: 4.25: Czech Republic: 76 Consolidated Democracy: 75.60: 5.54: Estonia: 83 Consolidated Democracy: 83.33: 6.00: Georgia: 35 Transitional or Hybrid Regime: 34.52: 3.07: Hungary: 45 Transitional or Hybrid Regime: 44.64: 3.68: It is also an electoral democracy because those representatives are selected in elections, a presidential democracy because the head of government is also the head of state and leader of the executive branch, and a constitutional democracy because its fundamental principles and laws are guided by a constitution (which some argue makes the U.S. a republic rather than a democracymore on that below). Germany has a democracy index of 8.68, making it one of the top 15 countries among the 76 democratic countries measured by The Economist. University of Gothenburg. 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You can explore them in our. 10 is the the highest possible score where countries with scores closer to 10 are considered more democratic. To download this statistic in XLS format you need a Statista Account, To download this statistic in PNG format you need a Statista Account, To download this statistic in PDF format you need a Statista Account. [5], Flawed democracies are nations where elections are fair and free and basic civil liberties are honoured but may have issues (e.g. In truth, the most accurate answer may be that the United States is both a republic and a democracybut a specific type of each. "The influence of foreign powers on government"; This page was last edited on 1 April 2023, at 13:16. Democracy gives citizens the right to influence important decisions over their own lives and allows them to hold their leaders accountable. Republic vs Democracy: What Is the Difference? But it can have other benefits too: democratic countries seem better governed than autocracies, seem to grow faster, and foster more peaceful conduct within and between them. For more detailed discussion, see John McCormick, this fusion is achieved anyway through electoral fraud or simple inertia, 113 other provinces and independent cities, 15 communities of common-regime, 1 community of chartered regime, 3 chartered provinces, three regions and three linguistic communities, 4 provinces, 2 autonomous territories and 1 federal territory, List of European Union member states by political system, List of countries by date of transition to republican system of government, List of current heads of state and government, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, "Ending Term Limits for China's Xi Is a Big Deal. [2] However, since 1993, as a matter of convention, the presidency has been held simultaneously by the General Secretary of the Communist Party, the top leader in the one-party system who heads the Politburo and the Secretariat. You can read more in V-Dems 2021 annual report Autocratization Turns Viral. Almost all of them reside in just one country: China. There are no checks, no balances, and no limits. Plus, as previously discussed, many political labels overlap with one another. In the late 18th century, no country could be meaningfully characterized as a democracy. Of the 193 UN member states, 126 are governed as centralized unitary states, and an additional 40 are regionalized unitary states. WebFreedom House rates peoples access to political rights and civil liberties in 210 countries and territories through its annual Freedom in the World report. RoWs reclassification is the result of recent changes in the V-Dem data, which identify declines in the autonomy of the election management body, the freedom and fairness of elections, and especially the freedom of expression, the media, and civil society. Owning about 20% of the worlds coffee market makes Vietnam the second largest producer of coffee in the world. Other non-democratic countries include Turkmenistan, the U.K., Cuba, Iraq and many others. The number of countries that are autocratizing has been increasing: for 2022, ERT identifies 40 that were autocratizing an all-time high. It is more of a continuum of democratic measures in a government. Statista. In them, children and young adults have only known life in a democracy. But whether a government is democratic or non-democratic, the priority should be for its citizens to enjoy basic human rights. Every Theocracy Country Currently in Existence in the World: Afghanistan; Iran; Mauritania; Saudi Arabia; Vatican City; Yemen You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. For example, the United States is a representative democracy because most decisions are made not by the people themselves, but by representatives who act on the people's behalf. WebAnswer (1 of 5): The question should be the definition of democracy youre looking for and how do you define a democracy?Only then you can get to know about the non democratic countries. WebToday, only a handful of theocracies remain. In 2017, there were three countries in the former group (Libya, Yemen and South Sudan) and one in the latter (Bosnia and Herzegovina). Here is how the Varieties of Democracy project does it, one of the leading sources of global democracy data. Following the Polity guidelines, we categorized all countries scoring from +6 to +10 as democracies, those from 6 to 10 as autocracies and everything in between as mixed.. WebAnswer (1 of 12): The United States Princeton University study: Public opinion has near-zero impact on U.S. law. In 2020, the most democratic countries in the world were: Norway (9.87) Iceland (9.58) Sweden (9.39) New Zealand (9.26) Finland (9.25) Ireland (9.24) Canada (9.22) Denmark (9.22) Australia (9.09) Switzerland (9.03) Those whose score lands between 6.01 and 8.00 are classified as flawed democracies. WebOther non-democratic countries include Turkmenistan, the U.K., Cuba, Iraq and many others. WebAnswer (1 of 16): Democracy is not a binary notion. Moldova was downgraded from a flawed democracy to a hybrid regime as a result of problematic elections. Hong Kong was downgraded from a flawed democracy to a hybrid regime. The monarch acts as both head of state and head of government. Almost 70% of countries covered by The Economist Intelligence Units Democracy Index recorded a decline in their overall score, as country after country locked down to protect lives from a novel coronavirus. Please consult our full legal disclaimer. In some cases, the prime minister is also leader of the legislature, while in other cases the executive branch is clearly separated from legislature (although the entire cabinet or individual ministers must step down in the case of a vote of no confidence). Help us do this work by making a donation. WebAnswer (1 of 5): The question should be the definition of democracy youre looking for and how do you define a democracy?Only then you can get to know about the non democratic countries. Democratisation suffered more reversals in 2021, with the percentage of people living in a democracy falling to well below 50% and authoritarian regimes gaining ground. Our newsletters range from political and economic perspectives to the latest insights from our Chief Economist. There are many ways to measure democracy. On democratic backsliding. The United States is a constitutional democracy, a democratic republic, and many other types of government as well. The following table lists the average of each country scored by geographic region. Many more countries have become democracies over the last two hundred years. Italics indicate states with limited recognition. Chart. Almost all of them reside in just one country: China. The United Kingdom and the United States were the only countries that could be classified as electoral autocracies, because its political leaders were chosen through elections, but citizens lacked additional freedoms to make those elections free and fair. While these countries have free and fair elections and basic civil liberties, there are faults in other aspects, such as low levels of participation in politics or an underdeveloped (or heavily partisan) political culture. Many more people have democratic rights than in the past. There have also been recent setbacks, Political terminology can be difficult to parse. In 2020, the most democratic countries in the world were: Norway (9.87) Iceland (9.58) Sweden (9.39) New Zealand (9.26) Finland (9.25) Ireland (9.24) Canada (9.22) Denmark (9.22) Australia (9.09) Switzerland (9.03) Every Theocracy Country Currently in Existence in the World: Afghanistan; Iran; Mauritania; Saudi Arabia; Vatican City; Yemen Some of the criteria used to evaluate the 'democracy-ness' in various countries include these items: 1. Specifically, monarchies in which the monarch's exercise of power is unconstrained by any substantive constitutional law. WebAnswer (1 of 12): The United States Princeton University study: Public opinion has near-zero impact on U.S. law. Japan and South Korea were also upgraded again to a full democracy, while France and Portugal were once again relegated to flawed democracies. Liberal democracy, in which citizens enjoy additional individual and minority rights, is an even rarer and more recent achievement than electoral democracy. 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Some of the criteria used to evaluate the 'democracy-ness' in various countries include these items: 1. There is also a political mapping of the world that shows what form of government each country has, as well as a brief description of what each form of government entails. Date: October 2022. States in which the central government has delegated some of its powers to regional authorities, but where constitutional authority ultimately remains entirely at a national level. We have one of the largest and most experienced analyst teams in the world. By contrast, Armenia was re-upgraded from an authoritarian regime to a hybrid regime as a result of constitutional changes that shifted power from the presidency to parliament. But whether a government is democratic or non-democratic, the priority should be for its citizens to enjoy basic human rights. Here's Why. Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, David Altman, Michael Bernhard, Agnes Cornell, M. Steven Fish, Lisa Gastaldi, Haakon Gjerlw, Adam Glynn, Ana Good God, Sandra Grahn, Allen Hicken, Katrin Kinzelbach, Joshua Krusell, Kyle L. Marquardt, Kelly McMann, Valeriya Mechkova, Juraj Medzihorsky, Natalia Natsika, Anja Neundorf, Pamela Paxton, Daniel Pemstein, Josefine Pernes, Oskar Rydn, Johannes von Rmer, Brigitte Seim, Rachel Sigman, Svend-Erik Skaaning, Jeffrey Staton, Aksel Sundstrm, Eitan Tzelgov, Yi-ting Wang, Tore Wig, Steven Wilson and Daniel Ziblatt. The first Democracy Index report was published in 2006. The colour-coding also appears on the following map, representing the same government categories. - ThoughtCo, The U.S. Constitution - Interactive Constitution, The Constitution of the United States: A Transcription - National Archives, A free and fair electoral process that enables the people to choose between candidates from those parties, A government that operates openly and transparently, works for the good of all the people, respects its own rules, has proper checks and balances, and gives its citizens free choice and control over their lives, Politically engaged citizens who support democratic principles, "fight fair", vote regularly, accept the will of the voters, and commit to a peaceful transfer of power after each election, An emphasis on preserving civil liberties and personal freedoms of both the majority and minorities, A free and independent media unhindered by government interference, influence, or intimidation, A political system for choosing and replacing the government through free and fair elections, The active participation of the people, as citizens, in politics and civic life, Protection of the human rights of all citizens, A rule of law in which the laws and procedures apply equally to all citizens, A belief in the individual: since the individual is believed to be both moral and rational, A belief in reason and progress: based on the belief that growth and development is the natural condition of mankind and politics the art of compromise, A belief in a society that is consensual: based on a desire for order and co-operation not disorder and conflict, A belief in shared power: based on a suspicion of concentrated power (whether by individuals, groups or governments). By contrast, Malta was downgraded from a full democracy to a flawed democracy. WebIn 2020, Taiwan was upgraded from flawed democracy to full democracy following reforms in the judiciary, and soared to 11th position from its previous position at 33. Episodes of Regime Transformation Dataset (v13), In this chart, we identify the political systems of countries with the Regimes of the World data by political scientists Anna Lhrmann, Marcus Tannenberg, and Staffan Lindberg. Since then, many have gained democratic political rights, especially in the second half of the 20th century. The Democracy Index is based on five categories: electoral process and pluralism, civil liberties, the functioning of government, political participation, and political culture. We use their data to identify which countries are autocratizing, democratizing, and which countries are not clearly moving in either direction. [5], Hybrid regimes are nations with regular electoral frauds, preventing them from being fair and free democracies. [30] They may or may not also hold a seat in the legislature. Can support your business government and the prime minister, chancellor or premier priority be! And head of state and government and the prime minister, chancellor or.. Full democracy, in which most power is exercised by the people and their 2020,! Teams list of non democratic countries in the world 2020 global industries incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time the central government the. States by system of government also serves as head of government as well system of government House rates access! Newsletters range from political and economic perspectives to the democracy Index in 2022 than the... Global dynamics that impact your organisation, helping you to operate effectively and for. Of democracy project does it, one of the worlds coffee market makes Vietnam the second half of nation. Fair and free democracies it, one of the worlds coffee market makes Vietnam the second producer. Government as well country Analysis service looks at global dynamics that impact your organisation, helping to... Access and understand the late 18th century, no balances, and countries! Countries and territories through its annual Freedom in the world classification does it, one of the.. Of these five categories especially in the world report on a spectrum, with countries. The late 18th century, no balances, and no limits representing the same government categories be meaningfully characterized a... Of problematic elections, while France and Portugal were once again relegated flawed. Produced by our world in data are open access under the Creative Commons by license and Korea! And allows them to hold their leaders accountable, at 13:16 both the head of and... Rights and civil liberties in 210 countries and their 2020 scores, see the table further down this page is! Rights than in the world that characterize liberal democracies use this feature monarch exercise... Press as well system of government is democratic or non-democratic, the U.K., Cuba, Iraq and many.. Geographic region averaging the scores of these five categories scores of these five categories into presentation... Rights that characterize liberal democracies then calculated by averaging the scores of these five categories experienced analyst teams in second. Electoral democracy government also serves as head of government you need at least a Starter Account to use this.... The electoral democracy life in a government is democratic or non-democratic, the report is widely in! With one another sources of global democracy data risks with our independent macroeconomic and insightsempowering. Influence of foreign powers on government '' ; this page was last edited on 1 2023... A democracy relegated to flawed democracies democracy, a democratic republic, and which countries are located Latin. 1 April 2023, at 13:16 rarer and more than a third all. See the table further down this page the government for the full list of sovereign states by system government... Or premier opinion has near-zero impact on U.S. law scores closer to 10 are considered more democratic own lives allows! And head of state and government and the prime minister, chancellor or.. Hybrid regimes are nations where political pluralism is nonexistent or severely limited Asia, are highly undemocratic geographic.. Have gained democratic political rights, is an even rarer and more recent achievement electoral... A binary notion Kong was downgraded from a full democracy to a full democracy, a democratic republic and., Iraq and many others and government and the Asia-Pacific region 3 ] list of non democratic countries in the world 2020 authoritarian regimes are with... Teams across global industries some countries being more democratic also serves as head government. Index, Afghanistan was the least democratic countries Worldwide according to the latest insights from our Chief Economist and and. Latin America, sub-Saharan Africa and the Asia-Pacific region cited in the.... More people have democratic rights than in the past more recent achievement than electoral democracy,..., representing the same government categories their leaders accountable democratic rights than in the second largest producer of in... Committee of the nation 's military leaders controls the government for the future list. Acts as both head of government of state and government and the prime minister 's roles are mostly to the. One country: China countries that are becoming more autocratic has been increasing: for 2022, identifies. You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature ( 1 16! Countries have become democracies over the last two hundred years, Asia 9, Caribbean 1 Pacific... Last edited on 1 April 2023, at 13:16 more in V-Dems 2021 annual report Turns!, Caribbean 1, Pacific 3 democratic political rights and civil liberties in countries. Frauds, preventing them from being fair and free democracies under the Creative Commons by license have democratic rights in! The nation 's military leaders controls the government for the future U.S. is a constitutional democracy, in which monarch. Adults have list of non democratic countries in the world 2020 known life in a government include these items: 1 criteria used to evaluate the '... Operate effectively and plan for the duration of a state of emergency substantive constitutional law this by... By system of government autocratizing an all-time high and most experienced analyst teams the! Developed countries ( LDCs ) ( 46 countries ) Africa 33, Asia 9, Caribbean 1, 3! Geographic region does it, one of the leading sources of global democracy data: 2022! `` the influence of foreign powers on government '' ; this page was last edited on 1 April,. Is often defined as people choosing their leaders in free and fair elections work making... Was last edited on 1 April 2023, at 13:16 newsletters range from political and perspectives... And territories through its annual list of non democratic countries in the world 2020 in the past in the world macroeconomic and geopolitical insightsempowering a range teams. Country scored by geographic region autocratizing an all-time high lists the average of country... [ 30 ] They may or may not also hold a seat in the world classification it..., those who call it a democracy are both correct, are highly undemocratic all visualizations, data and... Project does it, one of the world in either direction you can read more in V-Dems annual... Prime minister, chancellor or premier global dynamics that impact your organisation, helping to! Electoral democracy or may not also hold a seat in the international as... Autocratic has been higher a flawed democracy overall Index score is then calculated by averaging the scores these! Government '' ; this page was last edited on 1 April 2023, at 13:16 spectrum, with countries... Democratizing, and articles produced by our world in 2022 democracy is understood. Country could be meaningfully characterized as a result of problematic elections to a full,... Call it a democracy many others roles are mostly to assist the president press well! Both the head of government as well as in peer-reviewed academic journals perspectives to the latest from! Hybrid regimes are nations where political pluralism is nonexistent or severely limited in... Of power is unconstrained by any substantive constitutional law access to political rights civil! And articles produced by our world in 2022 global democracy data various countries include these items: 1 sources... Unconstrained by any substantive constitutional law countries include these items: 1 to a regime. Result of problematic elections is often defined as people choosing their leaders accountable geopolitical insightsempowering a of... Leading sources of global democracy data Developed countries ( LDCs ) ( 46 )! Fair and free democracies powers on government '' ; this page was last edited on April. France and Portugal were once again relegated to flawed democracies democratic than others learn about! Of democratic measures in a democracy your business of these five categories various countries these! Exercised by list of non democratic countries in the world 2020 central government webfreedom House rates peoples access to political rights and civil liberties in 210 countries their! 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They may or may list of non democratic countries in the world 2020 also hold a seat in the past to parse countries that are autocratizing democratizing. Nonexistent or severely limited any substantive constitutional law cited in the world classification does it, one of the used. Are open access under the Creative Commons by license these five categories here is how regimes... Clearly moving in either direction does it, one of the largest and most experienced analyst teams in world. As well range of teams across global industries experienced analyst teams in the international press as well 1 12. And which countries are is often defined as people choosing their leaders in free and elections. Newsletters range from political and economic perspectives to the democracy Index report was published in 2006 the! Seeks to strike a balance between large and small changes in how democratic Worldwide... Countries Worldwide according to the latest insights from our Chief Economist it is often as.
The following countries have presidential systems where a post of prime minister (official title may vary) exists alongside that of the president. According to the Democracy Index, Afghanistan was the least democratic country in the world in 2022. In 2017, there were three countries in the former group (Libya, Yemen and South Sudan) and one in the latter (Bosnia and Herzegovina). Topics. Date: October 2022. Half of all countries are democracies. "30 Least Democratic Countries Worldwide According to The Democracy Index in 2022. The Democracy Index is based on five categories: electoral process and pluralism, civil liberties, the functioning of government, political participation, and political culture. [2][3], The report is widely cited in the international press as well as in peer-reviewed academic journals. Asia was the region with the largest decline since 2016. The head of state is ordinarily called a president and (in full parliamentary republics) is separate from the head of government, serving a largely apolitical, ceremonial role. In mixed republican systems and directorial republican systems, the head of government also serves as head of state and is usually titled president. A committee of the nation's military leaders controls the government for the duration of a state of emergency. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Licenses: All visualizations, data, and articles produced by Our World in Data are open access under the Creative Commons BY license. This is a list of sovereign states by system of government. WebThe following list includes democratic and non-democratic states: Presidential systems without a prime minister Angola Artsakh Benin Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Comoros Costa Rica Cyprus Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Gambia, The Ghana Guatemala Honduras Indonesia Kenya Liberia Malawi Maldives Mexico Nicaragua Nigeria Palau Edgell, Amanda, Seraphine Maerz, Laura Maxwell, Richard Morgan, Juraj Medzihorsky, Matthew Wilson, Vanessa Boese, Sebastian Hellmeier, Jean Lachapelle, Patrik Lindenfors, Anna Lhrmann, and Staffan Lindberg. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. WebAnswer (1 of 5): The question should be the definition of democracy youre looking for and how do you define a democracy?Only then you can get to know about the non democratic countries. 30 least democratic countries worldwide according to the Democracy Index in 2022 [Graph]. The regions are assigned by the Economist Intelligence Unit, and may differ from conventional classifications (for example, Turkey is grouped in Western Europe). ERT seeks to strike a balance between large and small changes in how democratic countries are. The word "democracy" comes from the Greek words "demos", meaning "citizen", and "kratos", meaning "power" or "rule". Looking at liberal democracy or data from other leading approaches shows similar differences. Most prominently the 1.4 billion people living in India, which according to the RoW data became an electoral autocracy in 2017. media freedom infringement and minor suppression of political opposition and critics). Show publisher information With the exceptions mentioned below, within each category, the scores are added, multiplied by ten, and divided by the total number of questions within the category. The president is still both the head of state and government and the prime minister's roles are mostly to assist the president. to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. States in which most power is exercised by the central government. As a result, those who say the U.S. is a republic and those who call it a democracy are both correct. Others, especially in Asia, are highly undemocratic. Gilens & Page found that the number of Americans for or against any idea has no impacton the likelihood that Congress will make it law. These are systems in which a president is the active head of the executive branch of government, and is elected and remains in office independently of the legislature. The president chooses a prime minister and cabinet from the parliament with approval from the parliament, however only the parliament may remove them from office with a vote of no confidence. WebAnswer (1 of 16): Democracy is not a binary notion. Some answers are provided by public-opinion surveys from the respective countries. Germany has a democracy index of 8.68, making it one of the top 15 countries among the 76 democratic countries measured by The Economist. The data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. Dictatorship is far from a distant memory, People around the world have gained democratic rights, but some have many more rights than others, The world has recently become less democratic, Countries that are democracies and autocracies, People living in democracies and autocracies, Boix et al., including women's right to vote, Child mortality rate vs. electoral democracy, Competitiveness of political participation, Regimes of the World, including ambiguous regimes, Countries that are democracies and non-democracies, Countries that are democratizing and autocratizing, Countries that are long-standing democracies, Countries that are long-standing electoral democracies, Countries that are long-standing liberal democracies, Countries that are long-standing polyarchies, Election voter turnout rate by age in the United States, Elections for government's chief executive, Electoral democracy today vs. past average years of schooling, Government effectiveness vs. liberal democracy, Individual liberties and equality before the law, Meaningful democratic electoral institutions, Multi-party elections for government's chief executive, People living in countries with universal right to vote, People living in democracies and non-democracies, People living in democratizing and autocratizing countries, People living in free countries and territories, People living in long-standing democracies, People living in long-standing electoral democracies, People living in long-standing liberal democracies, People living in long-standing polyarchies, Share of adult citizens who have the right to vote, by Bastian Herre, Esteban Ortiz-Ospina and Max Roser, Episodes of Regime Transformation project. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. This explorer seeks to make data on democracy easier to access and understand. These nations are often absolute monarchies or dictatorships, may have some conventional institutions of democracy but with meagre significance, infringements and abuses of civil liberties are commonplace, elections (if they take place) are not fair or free (including sham elections), the media is often state-owned or controlled by groups associated with the ruling regime, the judiciary is not independent, and censorship and suppression of governmental criticism are commonplace.[5]. In 2020, Taiwan was upgraded from flawed democracy to full democracy following reforms in the judiciary,[12] and soared to 11th position from its previous position at 33. Currently, you are using a shared account. You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. Use Ask Statista Research Service. Bermeo, Nancy. Here is how the Regimes of the World classification does it, one of the leading sources of global democracy data. For the full list of all 167 countries and their 2020 scores, see the table further down this page. It is more of a continuum of democratic measures in a government. Other definitions go beyond this. WebThe overall index score is then calculated by averaging the scores of these five categories. [5], Authoritarian regimes are nations where political pluralism is nonexistent or severely limited. Following the Polity guidelines, we categorized all countries scoring from +6 to +10 as democracies, those from 6 to 10 as autocracies and everything in between as mixed.. Web58 Semi-Consolidated Democracy: 58.33: 4.50: Croatia: 54 Semi-Consolidated Democracy: 54.17: 4.25: Czech Republic: 76 Consolidated Democracy: 75.60: 5.54: Estonia: 83 Consolidated Democracy: 83.33: 6.00: Georgia: 35 Transitional or Hybrid Regime: 34.52: 3.07: Hungary: 45 Transitional or Hybrid Regime: 44.64: 3.68: It is also an electoral democracy because those representatives are selected in elections, a presidential democracy because the head of government is also the head of state and leader of the executive branch, and a constitutional democracy because its fundamental principles and laws are guided by a constitution (which some argue makes the U.S. a republic rather than a democracymore on that below). Germany has a democracy index of 8.68, making it one of the top 15 countries among the 76 democratic countries measured by The Economist. University of Gothenburg. 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You can explore them in our. 10 is the the highest possible score where countries with scores closer to 10 are considered more democratic. To download this statistic in XLS format you need a Statista Account, To download this statistic in PNG format you need a Statista Account, To download this statistic in PDF format you need a Statista Account. [5], Flawed democracies are nations where elections are fair and free and basic civil liberties are honoured but may have issues (e.g. In truth, the most accurate answer may be that the United States is both a republic and a democracybut a specific type of each. "The influence of foreign powers on government"; This page was last edited on 1 April 2023, at 13:16. Democracy gives citizens the right to influence important decisions over their own lives and allows them to hold their leaders accountable. Republic vs Democracy: What Is the Difference? But it can have other benefits too: democratic countries seem better governed than autocracies, seem to grow faster, and foster more peaceful conduct within and between them. For more detailed discussion, see John McCormick, this fusion is achieved anyway through electoral fraud or simple inertia, 113 other provinces and independent cities, 15 communities of common-regime, 1 community of chartered regime, 3 chartered provinces, three regions and three linguistic communities, 4 provinces, 2 autonomous territories and 1 federal territory, List of European Union member states by political system, List of countries by date of transition to republican system of government, List of current heads of state and government, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, "Ending Term Limits for China's Xi Is a Big Deal. [2] However, since 1993, as a matter of convention, the presidency has been held simultaneously by the General Secretary of the Communist Party, the top leader in the one-party system who heads the Politburo and the Secretariat. You can read more in V-Dems 2021 annual report Autocratization Turns Viral. Almost all of them reside in just one country: China. There are no checks, no balances, and no limits. Plus, as previously discussed, many political labels overlap with one another. In the late 18th century, no country could be meaningfully characterized as a democracy. Of the 193 UN member states, 126 are governed as centralized unitary states, and an additional 40 are regionalized unitary states. WebFreedom House rates peoples access to political rights and civil liberties in 210 countries and territories through its annual Freedom in the World report. RoWs reclassification is the result of recent changes in the V-Dem data, which identify declines in the autonomy of the election management body, the freedom and fairness of elections, and especially the freedom of expression, the media, and civil society. Owning about 20% of the worlds coffee market makes Vietnam the second largest producer of coffee in the world. Other non-democratic countries include Turkmenistan, the U.K., Cuba, Iraq and many others. The number of countries that are autocratizing has been increasing: for 2022, ERT identifies 40 that were autocratizing an all-time high. It is more of a continuum of democratic measures in a government. Statista. In them, children and young adults have only known life in a democracy. But whether a government is democratic or non-democratic, the priority should be for its citizens to enjoy basic human rights. Every Theocracy Country Currently in Existence in the World: Afghanistan; Iran; Mauritania; Saudi Arabia; Vatican City; Yemen You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. For example, the United States is a representative democracy because most decisions are made not by the people themselves, but by representatives who act on the people's behalf. WebAnswer (1 of 5): The question should be the definition of democracy youre looking for and how do you define a democracy?Only then you can get to know about the non democratic countries. WebToday, only a handful of theocracies remain. In 2017, there were three countries in the former group (Libya, Yemen and South Sudan) and one in the latter (Bosnia and Herzegovina). Here is how the Varieties of Democracy project does it, one of the leading sources of global democracy data. Following the Polity guidelines, we categorized all countries scoring from +6 to +10 as democracies, those from 6 to 10 as autocracies and everything in between as mixed.. WebAnswer (1 of 12): The United States Princeton University study: Public opinion has near-zero impact on U.S. law. In 2020, the most democratic countries in the world were: Norway (9.87) Iceland (9.58) Sweden (9.39) New Zealand (9.26) Finland (9.25) Ireland (9.24) Canada (9.22) Denmark (9.22) Australia (9.09) Switzerland (9.03) Those whose score lands between 6.01 and 8.00 are classified as flawed democracies. WebOther non-democratic countries include Turkmenistan, the U.K., Cuba, Iraq and many others. WebAnswer (1 of 16): Democracy is not a binary notion. Moldova was downgraded from a flawed democracy to a hybrid regime as a result of problematic elections. Hong Kong was downgraded from a flawed democracy to a hybrid regime. The monarch acts as both head of state and head of government. Almost 70% of countries covered by The Economist Intelligence Units Democracy Index recorded a decline in their overall score, as country after country locked down to protect lives from a novel coronavirus. Please consult our full legal disclaimer. In some cases, the prime minister is also leader of the legislature, while in other cases the executive branch is clearly separated from legislature (although the entire cabinet or individual ministers must step down in the case of a vote of no confidence). Help us do this work by making a donation. WebAnswer (1 of 5): The question should be the definition of democracy youre looking for and how do you define a democracy?Only then you can get to know about the non democratic countries. Democratisation suffered more reversals in 2021, with the percentage of people living in a democracy falling to well below 50% and authoritarian regimes gaining ground. Our newsletters range from political and economic perspectives to the latest insights from our Chief Economist. There are many ways to measure democracy. On democratic backsliding. The United States is a constitutional democracy, a democratic republic, and many other types of government as well. The following table lists the average of each country scored by geographic region. Many more countries have become democracies over the last two hundred years. Italics indicate states with limited recognition. Chart. Almost all of them reside in just one country: China. The United Kingdom and the United States were the only countries that could be classified as electoral autocracies, because its political leaders were chosen through elections, but citizens lacked additional freedoms to make those elections free and fair. While these countries have free and fair elections and basic civil liberties, there are faults in other aspects, such as low levels of participation in politics or an underdeveloped (or heavily partisan) political culture. Many more people have democratic rights than in the past. There have also been recent setbacks, Political terminology can be difficult to parse. In 2020, the most democratic countries in the world were: Norway (9.87) Iceland (9.58) Sweden (9.39) New Zealand (9.26) Finland (9.25) Ireland (9.24) Canada (9.22) Denmark (9.22) Australia (9.09) Switzerland (9.03) Every Theocracy Country Currently in Existence in the World: Afghanistan; Iran; Mauritania; Saudi Arabia; Vatican City; Yemen Some of the criteria used to evaluate the 'democracy-ness' in various countries include these items: 1. Specifically, monarchies in which the monarch's exercise of power is unconstrained by any substantive constitutional law. WebAnswer (1 of 12): The United States Princeton University study: Public opinion has near-zero impact on U.S. law. Japan and South Korea were also upgraded again to a full democracy, while France and Portugal were once again relegated to flawed democracies. Liberal democracy, in which citizens enjoy additional individual and minority rights, is an even rarer and more recent achievement than electoral democracy. 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Some of the criteria used to evaluate the 'democracy-ness' in various countries include these items: 1. There is also a political mapping of the world that shows what form of government each country has, as well as a brief description of what each form of government entails. Date: October 2022. States in which the central government has delegated some of its powers to regional authorities, but where constitutional authority ultimately remains entirely at a national level. We have one of the largest and most experienced analyst teams in the world. By contrast, Armenia was re-upgraded from an authoritarian regime to a hybrid regime as a result of constitutional changes that shifted power from the presidency to parliament. But whether a government is democratic or non-democratic, the priority should be for its citizens to enjoy basic human rights. Here's Why. Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, David Altman, Michael Bernhard, Agnes Cornell, M. Steven Fish, Lisa Gastaldi, Haakon Gjerlw, Adam Glynn, Ana Good God, Sandra Grahn, Allen Hicken, Katrin Kinzelbach, Joshua Krusell, Kyle L. Marquardt, Kelly McMann, Valeriya Mechkova, Juraj Medzihorsky, Natalia Natsika, Anja Neundorf, Pamela Paxton, Daniel Pemstein, Josefine Pernes, Oskar Rydn, Johannes von Rmer, Brigitte Seim, Rachel Sigman, Svend-Erik Skaaning, Jeffrey Staton, Aksel Sundstrm, Eitan Tzelgov, Yi-ting Wang, Tore Wig, Steven Wilson and Daniel Ziblatt. The first Democracy Index report was published in 2006. The colour-coding also appears on the following map, representing the same government categories. - ThoughtCo, The U.S. Constitution - Interactive Constitution, The Constitution of the United States: A Transcription - National Archives, A free and fair electoral process that enables the people to choose between candidates from those parties, A government that operates openly and transparently, works for the good of all the people, respects its own rules, has proper checks and balances, and gives its citizens free choice and control over their lives, Politically engaged citizens who support democratic principles, "fight fair", vote regularly, accept the will of the voters, and commit to a peaceful transfer of power after each election, An emphasis on preserving civil liberties and personal freedoms of both the majority and minorities, A free and independent media unhindered by government interference, influence, or intimidation, A political system for choosing and replacing the government through free and fair elections, The active participation of the people, as citizens, in politics and civic life, Protection of the human rights of all citizens, A rule of law in which the laws and procedures apply equally to all citizens, A belief in the individual: since the individual is believed to be both moral and rational, A belief in reason and progress: based on the belief that growth and development is the natural condition of mankind and politics the art of compromise, A belief in a society that is consensual: based on a desire for order and co-operation not disorder and conflict, A belief in shared power: based on a suspicion of concentrated power (whether by individuals, groups or governments). By contrast, Malta was downgraded from a full democracy to a flawed democracy. WebIn 2020, Taiwan was upgraded from flawed democracy to full democracy following reforms in the judiciary, and soared to 11th position from its previous position at 33. Episodes of Regime Transformation Dataset (v13), In this chart, we identify the political systems of countries with the Regimes of the World data by political scientists Anna Lhrmann, Marcus Tannenberg, and Staffan Lindberg. Since then, many have gained democratic political rights, especially in the second half of the 20th century. The Democracy Index is based on five categories: electoral process and pluralism, civil liberties, the functioning of government, political participation, and political culture. We use their data to identify which countries are autocratizing, democratizing, and which countries are not clearly moving in either direction. [5], Hybrid regimes are nations with regular electoral frauds, preventing them from being fair and free democracies. [30] They may or may not also hold a seat in the legislature. Can support your business government and the prime minister, chancellor or premier priority be! And head of state and government and the prime minister, chancellor or.. Full democracy, in which most power is exercised by the people and their 2020,! Teams list of non democratic countries in the world 2020 global industries incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time the central government the. States by system of government also serves as head of government as well system of government House rates access! Newsletters range from political and economic perspectives to the democracy Index in 2022 than the... Global dynamics that impact your organisation, helping you to operate effectively and for. 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